Monday, December 16, 2013

Satire in Movies - Part I - "The Blues Brothers"


Since one of the purposes of this blog is to show the all-around-ness of satire I have decided to start writing some blog posts about the use of satire in movies, starting with one of my personal favorites: The Blues Brothers. As most of you hopefully already know, The Blues Brothers is about the struggle of two brothers, Jake and Elwood Blues, to put their old band back together and earn enough money from gigs and shows to save their old children’s home (which is about to shut down due to lack of funding). Both Blues brothers are very interesting characters with questionable morals. They are extremely hardcore, in a downplayed way, surviving explosions and car chases and gun fights with mere shrugs of the shoulders. This in itself could be seen as satire of action heroes in movies (who, as we all know, are supposed to be tough and feeling-less), since the Blues brothers' reactions to certain events are so exaggeratingly downplayed that they seem crazy. However, there are two other, much more prominent, satirical themes in the movie, which I will now discuss in more detail:

1. The way the women in the movie act, and how they are treated by the men in the movie, is clearly satire. Jake’s ex-fiancĂ©e, who constantly tries to kill Jake throughout the whole movie, is in many ways a parody of the “crazy ex-girlfriend.” She is completely obsessed by Jake, and has therefore decided that he must die in an extraordinary way (she tries to blow him up, amongst other things). When Jake kisses her in the end though, she wants him back immediately, forgetting all the broken promises and hate she has carried around. Other women in the movie are also extremely dependent on their men, and their men, in return, all treat them extremely poorly. Aretha Franklin, who plays the wife of one of the band members, sings a song to her husband in the beginning of the film, telling him how unfair it is for him to leave her alone with their business to go on tour. Despite the clear power of the song, however, Aretha’s husband just ignores her completely and walks out the door (and the unfairness of the situation thus becomes perceptible). Lastly, one can also look closer at the woman that Elwood casually hits on at a gas station; this woman agrees to meet Elwood at a motel at midnight, even though she has just met him (Elwood, of course, does not show up). By showing the stupidity in these women's dependency on men, as well as the poor manner in which the men treat the women, one could argue that the director of the movie uses satire to highlight gender inequality issues.

2. The stupidity of the police, and the use of “unnecessary force” (the police says that "unnecessary force" is allowed in the chase after the Blues brothers in the movie) in the police’s chase after the Blues brothers, is perhaps the most evident satirical theme in the movie. The police seem completely useless; they drive into each others’ cars, endanger civilians and constantly get fooled by the Blues brothers. What’s more important though, is that they seem to be using almost all their resources and equipment chasing after the Blues brothers, even though there are other greater “villains” in the movie, like the Neo-Nazis. Instead of putting resources and time into hindering the growth of the Neo-Nazi movement however, the police spend all their energy on protecting those Neo-Nazis during demonstrations and chasing after the Blues brothers, who aren’t even dangerous; they don’t even own guns. By showing and exaggerating the way the police mismanages its time and resources the scriptwriters and director of The Blues Brothers make some pretty valid points about the ineffectiveness of the police force. You can see an example of this in the video below.




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